Postpartum Depression is an abnormality in mood that occurs following childbirth. Researchers have identified hormonal fluctuations as well as endocrine disruptions, which determine an individual’s behavioral response. More help?
The depressive episode begins insidiously three to four months following childbirth. The maternity-blues is not the same as this, since it does not interfere with functioning and affects 50-80% of women after childbirth. The symptoms are extreme and can range from guilt or an obsession with protecting/harming the child. The postpartum blues are less debilitating. Women who suffer from this condition experience despondency and tearfulness as well as feelings of guilt, inadequacy and anxiety.
The physical symptoms of postpartum depression include hyperventilation and chest pain, as well as headaches. Women with postpartum depressive disorders may show ambivalence towards their child, or even be uninterested. A negative impact on bonding can occur. It is under-reported because this syndrome has not been well-defined and studied. The incidence of this syndrome is estimated to be between 3% and 20%. The depression may begin between birth and six months following delivery, and can last several months or up to a year. In postpartum depressive disorder, major symptoms such insomnia, melancholia or neurasthenia are absent. However, the maternity symptoms can vary, from crying and irritability to euphoria.
The course of depression after childbirth can also vary, from three to ten postpartum days for maternity blues to six to nine months. Although pharmacological treatment is not typically recommended for maternity symptoms, it can be an effective way to treat postpartum depression.
Postpartum depression can be a serious illness like diabetes or cardiovascular disease. Postpartum Depression can have a negative impact on your quality of living.
Feeling down or sad often
Weeping or frequent crying
Feeling restless, irritable, or anxious
* Loss in interest or enjoyment of life
Loss of appetite
* Lack of motivation and energy
* Difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or sleeping more than usual
Feeling worthless and hopeless
Weight gain or loss that is not explained
Feeling life is not worth living
The baby is not showing any interest
The best interventions for problems that result from maternity blues are reassurance, psychoeducation and support.